Glaukom (od grčkih glaukosa) - "vodeni plavi". Prvi put se ovaj pojam spominje u Hipokratovim "aforizmima" oko 400. Godine prije Krista.
Najnovija definicija: glaukom je patološko stanje s progresivnom smrću aksona ganglijskih stanica, što dovodi do kršenja vizualnih polja, koja je povezana s intraokularnim pritiskom.
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